Step 1 - Photo Selection
Select the photo you'd like to edit.
This is apparently the obvious, but there are some important criteria
here. Photoshop is an image enhancer, not Jesus Christ, meaning that it
makes good pictures look astonishing, mediocre pictures look good, while
bad images will just look mediocre. A good landscape shot, is a shot
that keeps the maximum detail possible inside the digital color and
exposure range. The biggest problem when shooting landscape is the
exposure difference between sky and ground if you are not using filters
on your camera to prevent this. This difference can be huge in bright
noon daylight, up to 12 stops, while it gets smaller during sunrise or
sunsets, up to 6 stops. Here in this tutorial we will work on a mediocre
picture though, taken during a sunset, in order to perform a lot of
enhancing actions regarding exposure, contrast, white balance and vivid
colors. But the important fact is that the exposure difference between
the sky and ground was not vast, 6 or maybe 7 stops. This picture was
taken with a net lens, without any polarizing filter or graduated nd
filter attached. Also note that we are working on a JPG, not a .CR2
image.